Costa Rica offers a stunning blend of rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for both adventure seekers and curious travelers. This land of wonders boasts a wide range of landmarks and attractions, from volcanoes to beaches, and from historical cities to breathtaking natural landscapes steeped in history. Costa Rica has something for every eco-tourist, history enthusiast, and adventure seeker. Below, we’ll explore Costa Rica’s most renowned landmarks and attractions, ranked from the most to the least popular in each category, along with additional must-see locations.

Natural Wonders of Costa Rica

1. Arenal Volcano

The Arenal Volcano is one of the country’s most prized landmarks, with its perfect cone shape that truly ignites your sense of wonder. Standing tall at an elevation of 5,437 feet (1,670 meters) above the rainforest, it is surrounded by geothermal hot springs and the beautiful Arenal Lake in the background. Previously one of the world’s most active volcanoes (until its last eruption in 2010), Arenal is now dormant, making it safer to explore but no less awe-inspiring.

Visitors can walk through Arenal Volcano National Park, which boasts well-maintained trails that traverse diverse ecosystems. Spectacular views await you along the paths, with opportunities to spot howler monkeys and exotic birds in their natural habitat. Adventure seekers can enjoy activities like zip-lining through the canopy, horseback riding, or white-water rafting on the nearby Balsa River.

After a day of exploration, you can relax in any of the numerous natural hot springs dotting the landscape. Among them, Tabacón Hot Springs is especially popular, offering thermal pools naturally heated by volcanic activity. Surrounded by tropical gardens and cascading waterfalls, it’s a slice of paradise perfect for rejuvenating while savoring views of the volcano.

2. Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park is one of Costa Rica’s most celebrated attractions, known for its breathtaking beaches, striking coastal scenery, and abundant wildlife. This park is a harmonious blend of lush rainforest and idyllic beaches, making it a favorite destination for relaxation and adventure. Though relatively small at just over 1,700 acres, it is incredibly rich in biodiversity, making it a haven for nature lovers.

Accessible trails wind through the verdant forest, offering chances to spot three species of monkeys, sloths, and an array of colorful birds, including toucans and scarlet macaws. The trails lead to stunning beaches like Playa Manuel Antonio, often ranked among the best in the world. Here, you can bask in the sun, swim in the warm waters of the Pacific, or simply take in the spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

A guided tour can enrich your visit, allowing you to learn about the park’s unique ecosystems and increasing the likelihood of spotting elusive wildlife. The nearby town of Quepos complements the experience with vibrant nightlife, excellent restaurants, and additional adventure opportunities such as sport fishing and parasailing.

3. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is a crown jewel of ecological excellence in Costa Rica. Known for its continual mist and lush greenery, it supports thousands of plant species and a myriad of wildlife, making it one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet.

Extensive trails wind through the forest, providing breathtaking views and encounters with the region’s unique flora and fauna. Bright orange bromeliads, exotic orchids, and towering trees draped in moss create an almost enchanted atmosphere. Bird lovers will especially appreciate the chance to glimpse the resplendent quetzal, a vibrantly colored and elusive species.

For thrill-seekers, the Sky Walk—a network of suspension bridges through the treetops—offers a unique vantage point to observe the vibrant ecosystem from above. Zip-lining down the mountain presents yet another exhilarating way to enjoy panoramic views of the cloud forest.

4. Corcovado National Park

Often hailed as one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, Corcovado National Park is located on the remote Osa Peninsula. Spanning over 42,000 acres, the park encompasses diverse ecosystems, from coastal mangroves to dense rainforests, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and hikers alike.

Guided tours are recommended to discover the true beauty of Corcovado. Expert guides can help spot an impressive array of wildlife, including endangered species such as the jaguar and Baird’s tapir. Along the trails, you’re likely to encounter howler monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and macaws, among other creatures.

After a day of exploration, relax on the pristine beaches within the park. For campers, Sirena Station serves as a base for an immersive overnight experience, allowing you to connect deeply with the wild and witness the orchestra of nature. Corcovado offers a raw, unfiltered glimpse into Costa Rica’s commitment to environmental preservation.

5. La Fortuna Waterfall

The stunning La Fortuna Waterfall plunges 230 feet (70 meters) into a natural pool surrounded by dense rainforest. Located near the town of La Fortuna, this picturesque spot can be accessed via a short but steep hike of around 500 steps—a rewarding adventure in itself.

At the base, you can feel the refreshing mist of the waterfall and swim in its cool waters. It’s also a popular location for photography, especially as sunlight filters through the trees to create a magical atmosphere.

Many tours combine a visit to the La Fortuna Waterfall with eco-lodges in the area. These packages often include guided hikes, birdwatching, and visits to nearby hot springs, enriching your experience with an appreciation of the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

6. Poás Volcano

Poás Volcano is an active volcano known for its massive crater, which holds a stunning turquoise acid lake. The color of the lake shifts depending on volcanic activity and its mineral content. From the observation platform, visitors can marvel at the dramatic sight of steam rising from the lake and savor the surrounding volcanic landscape.

The Poás Volcano National Park features well-maintained trails, making it easy to explore the unique cloud forest ecosystem. Look out for endemic flora, such as the Montezuma Cypress, and bird species like the brilliant blue quetzal.

Due to its proximity to San José, Poás Volcano is a popular choice for day trips. The park’s cool mountain climate offers a refreshing break from the tropical heat, promising a pleasant experience for any traveler.

7. Irazú Volcano

As Costa Rica’s highest volcano, standing at 11,260 feet (3,432 meters), Irazú is renowned for its panoramic views. On clear days, visitors can witness the rare and breathtaking sight of both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

The park’s main crater contains lakes that change color due to varying mineral content and volcanic gases, adding to its intrigue. Educational exhibits in the park’s visitor center provide insights into the volcano’s geological history and its impact on the surrounding region.

Irazú Volcano National Park is especially appealing to geology enthusiasts and those seeking long-range views of Costa Rica’s fertile Central Valley.

8. La Paz Waterfall Gardens

La Paz Waterfall Gardens is a privately owned ecological park showcasing some of Costa Rica’s most stunning waterfalls. The site features five unique waterfalls that cascade into crystal-clear pools, all surrounded by lush foliage.

In addition to the waterfalls, La Paz houses an animal sanctuary that cares for rescued jaguars, monkeys, toucans, and butterflies, making it a meaningful destination for families and nature lovers. Guided tours enhance the visit with educational insights into conservation efforts and environmental sustainability.

9. Rincón de la Vieja National Park

Known for its geothermal wonders, Rincón de la Vieja National Park offers boiling mud pots, fumaroles, and hot springs. Situated in the shadow of the Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, the park is a playground for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Hiking trails lead to stunning waterfalls like Oropendola and La Cangreja, as well as serene picnic spots surrounded by lush landscapes. The park’s fertile volcanic soil nourishes diverse plant life, ensuring a captivating experience for visitors with every step.

10. Barra Honda National Park

Barra Honda National Park is an astonishing sight; it’s filled with some of the most extensive limestone caves in Costa Rica. This park is a complete experience for those interested in both spelunking (cave exploration) and traditional hiking, as it features caves full of beautiful stalactites and stalagmites that depict Costa Rica’s complex geological formation history.
Besides the underground wonders, hiking trails within the park give a glimpse of diverse wildlife, such as howler monkeys and a great variety of birds. From this park, the panoramic views are breathtaking—views of surrounding landscapes and the Pacific coastal scenery of the Nicoya Peninsula.

Cultural Treasures of Costa Rica

1. National Theater in San José

The National Theater of Costa Rica serves as a marvelous monument to the nation’s passion for the arts. Built in 1897, this neoclassical jewel stands out with exquisite architecture that includes frescoes, ornamented ceilings, and huge staircases. Culture—opera, ballet, and symphonic music—occupies this theater, attracting local artists as well as international personalities.
Guided tours of the theater reflect the richness of its history and its importance in Costa Rican culture. Delve inside, marveling at the lavish interiors and stunning art on the walls. Enjoy a performance on one of its stages and take in the dynamic pulse of San José while watching exceptional artistic talent in this world-class venue.

2. Cartago’s Basilica and Ruins

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels in Cartago is a very important religious site, known for its wonderful neo-Gothic architecture. Since 1912, this basilica has been home to the venerated statue of La Negrita, who has been declared the country’s patron saint, attracting thousands of pilgrims yearly, especially during the annual pilgrimage in August.
Very close to the basilica, there’s an old church whose ruins remind visitors of how some landmarks shaped this country’s history, especially during earthquakes. These historical sites can be visited, revealing a mix of architectural grandeur and the Costa Rican people’s resilience. The basilica and ruins represent a connection between faith and community so deeply, making them a poignant visit for any tourist.

3. National Museum of Costa Rica

The National Museum of Costa Rica represents the whole history of the country—from pre-Columbian times up to the present. Situated within an old military barracks, the museum offers memorable exhibitions that delve into the rich cultural tapestry of the country: aboriginal artifacts, colonial history, and modern art.
As you walk around this museum, you will come across various displays that reflect Costa Rica’s culture, identity, and heritage. The museum’s dedication to education preserves the cultural heritage defining modern-day Costa Rica, making this a haven for history enthusiasts.

4. Pre-Columbian Gold Museum 

The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum is a real treasure house for anyone interested in ancient civilizations. Located in San José, this museum houses one of the most important collections of pre-Columbian gold artifacts in the world, demonstrating the artistry and craftsmanship of Costa Rica’s indigenous cultures.
You can walk through exciting exhibitions that illustrate the broad historical role of gold in ancient societies, showing how these artifacts were used in ceremonies and for artistic purposes. The museum provides insight into the societal importance attached to these objects, offering learning opportunities for every visitor.

5. Guayabo de Turrialba 

Guayabo de Turrialba is considered Costa Rica’s most important archaeological site. It is a remnant of an ancient city that thrived over a thousand years ago. This National Monument features a complex web of stone roads, aqueducts, and ceremonial platforms that provide insights into the early lives of the first inhabitants.
The guided tours bring to life the past agricultural practices and social structures of the indigenous cultures that thrived here. Walking through ancient remnants, visitors connect with a rich history that predates modern civilization, fostering a greater appreciation of Costa Rica’s deep cultural heritage.

6. Diquís Spheres 

Among the mysterious and intriguing archaeological treasures of the country are the Diquís Spheres. The Diquís culture created these perfectly round spheres of stone from 300 to 800 AD, with a wide size and weight distribution—up to 16 tons in some instances. While their purpose remains unclear, one theory suggests they are symbols of power or were used in ceremonial functions.
Situated primarily within the National Museum, the Diquís spheres represent the ingenuity and skill of ancient artisans. Visiting this site encourages reflection on the mysterious civilizations that inhabited Costa Rica before European contact, fostering curiosity about these beautiful artifacts.

7. Orosi Valley and Church 

Located in the beautiful Orosi Valley, the historic Orosi Church is one of the oldest churches in Costa Rica, dating back to the 18th century. Surrounded by mountainous scenery and coffee plantations, it is a tranquil valley perfect for exploring nature and enjoying the area’s culture.
You can take a leisurely walk through the charming village of Orosi and culminate the visit with a trip to the church, notable for its Baroque architecture and frescoes. The valley offers many hiking and biking trails and opportunities to visit local coffee farms, allowing visitors to learn about the realities of Costa Rican rural life. 

8. Oxcarts (Carretas) – A National Symbol of Costa Rica 

The traditional carreta is a hand-painted wooden oxcart that played a vital role in Costa Rica’s agricultural past, particularly in transporting coffee from plantations to ports. These carts are adorned with intricate geometric and floral designs, a tradition that emerged in the early 20th century when artisans began painting them as a form of artistic expression.

Where to See It:

• Museo de los Boyeros (Oxcart Museum), San Antonio de Escazú – This museum highlights the history and craftsmanship of the oxcart tradition and showcases beautifully restored carretas.
• Sarchí Artisan Workshops – While not a formal museum, Sarchí is the heart of Costa Rica’s oxcart-making tradition. Visitors can tour workshops like Fábrica de Carretas Eloy Alfaro, where artisans continue to hand-paint these carts.
• National Museum of Costa Rica, San José – Features exhibitions on Costa Rica’s rural traditions, including oxcarts and their role in shaping the economy.

9. Guanacaste’s Chorotega Pottery

The Chorotega people of Guanacaste have preserved their pre-Columbian pottery-making techniques for centuries. Their ceramics are handcrafted using locally sourced clay and feature traditional designs inspired by nature and indigenous mythology. This pottery is known for its earthy tones—red, black, and beige—and intricate patterns depicting animals, human figures, and geometric motifs.

Where to See It:

• Museo de Oro Precolombino (Pre-Columbian Gold Museum), San José – Although primarily focused on gold artifacts, this museum includes an exhibit of Chorotega ceramics, showing their role in ancient society.
• Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (National Museum), San José – Houses a collection of Chorotega pottery, providing historical context on its use in daily life and rituals.
• Guaitil, Guanacaste – This small village is home to the best contemporary Chorotega pottery workshops. Visitors can watch artisans demonstrate traditional pottery techniques and purchase authentic handcrafted pieces.

10. Indigenous Reserves and Traditions

Costa Rica is home to several indigenous groups, including the Bribri, Cabécar, Boruca, and Maleku. Each group maintains unique languages, traditions, and craftsmanship. One of the most famous indigenous celebrations is the Danza de los Diablitos, performed by the Boruca people to symbolize their resistance to Spanish colonization. Additionally, indigenous communities are known for their mask-making, weaving, and natural medicine practices.

Where to See It:

• Museo del Jade, San José – This museum features a vast collection of pre-Columbian indigenous artifacts, including ceremonial masks, tools, and everyday objects from various indigenous groups.
• Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (National Museum), San José – Offers extensive exhibits on indigenous history, including displays of traditional crafts and artifacts from different groups.
• Boruca Indigenous Reserve – Visitors can experience the Danza de los Diablitos festival firsthand and see the intricate, hand-carved wooden masks used in the celebration.

Unique Attractions

1. Tortuguero National Park 

Tortuguero National Park is one of the principal nesting sites for sea turtles in Central America, especially for the endangered green sea turtle. This unique park lies on the northeastern coast of Costa Rica and features a network of canals, lagoons, and rainforests that make it a biodiversity hotspot. Many other wildlife species can be found here, such as manatees, caimans, and countless bird species.
Visiting Tortuguero is a thrilling experience, offering guided boat tours through the canals, where you can catch a glimpse of howler monkeys swinging through the trees and colorful toucans perched in the branches. The vibrant flora and fauna make Tortuguero a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike, providing an exciting and immersive experience.

2. Cahuita National Park 

Cahuita National Park is a gem on the coast, known for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. This park offers some of the best snorkeling in Costa Rica to discover its underwater world, including stunning sea life such as colorful fish, rays, and sea turtles.
Along the coast, the Cahuita Trail will introduce you to numerous species of flora and fauna, such as monkeys, sloths, and various birds. Boasting lush jungles, fabulous beaches, and thriving coral reefs, this area is a perfect spot to relax and explore.

3. Santa Rosa National Park

Santa Rosa National Park is an excellent combination of a rich historical past and pristine landscapes. It was established to protect the Guanacaste Province’s dry tropical forest. Wildlife here includes white-tailed deer, howler monkeys, and more than 250 species of birds.
Moreover, the park is historically significant; it features La Casona, a building pivotal in Costa Rica’s struggle for independence. Visitors can explore both the historical and natural aspects of Santa Rosa, enjoying scenic hiking trails. It’s an ideal destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion

Costa Rica is filled with diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and stunning biodiversity. It is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural sites. From the majestic Arenal Volcano to the serene beaches of Manuel Antonio and the artistic splendor of the National Theater, each landmark invites you to explore and discover its unique story.
Are you ready to experience the magic of Costa Rica firsthand? Let a trusted partner help you plan the perfect trip, complete with insider tips, exclusive access to attractions, and unforgettable adventures.
Contact us today to start crafting your dream itinerary and let the adventure of a lifetime begin in this astonishing destination! Experience Costa Rica not just as a destination but as a journey that will inspire your heart and soul.